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Testing glossary

What is database testing?

Database testing verifies data integrity, schema changes, constraints and the logic stored in a database.

It checks that data is stored, transformed and retrieved correctly: migrations preserve data, constraints hold, stored procedures behave and important queries perform well.

Data bugs are expensive because they persist and spread. A wrong value written today can feed reports, invoices and other systems for weeks.

Example

A migration converts a price column from decimal to float. A database test compares totals before and after and catches rounding errors on 0.3% of orders.

Best practices

  • Rehearse migrations on realistic copies
  • Check constraints and referential integrity
  • Reconcile key totals after changes
  • Monitor critical query performance

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